By Lohit Sharma* For decades, the turbulent waters of Arunachal Pradesh’s river valleys have mirrored the simmering unrest along their banks. From the Siang to the Subansiri and the Dibang, the state’s relentless pursuit of mega-hydropower has pitted central infrastructure targets against the lived realities of indigenous communities. What planners in New Delhi and Itanagar view merely as untapped gigawatts, local inhabitants revere as sacred rivers, ancestral homelands, and delicate riverine ecosystems. Yet, as legitimate grassroots resistance to these colossal projects mounts, democratic dialogue is increasingly being replaced by the coercive machinery of the state.
By Neha Desai The renewed protests against large hydropower projects in Arunachal Pradesh, particularly the proposed 11,000-MW Siang Upper Multipurpose Project (SUMP), are being driven by a combination of environmental concerns, indigenous land rights, questions over consultation and the sheer scale of the state’s planned hydropower expansion.