By Jag Jivan A new book by economists Santosh Mehrotra and Jajati Parida argues that India is squandering its demographic dividend even as the country's labour market slides deeper into crisis. In "India Out of Work: Rethinking India's Growth Story," released via Bloomsbury , the authors write that non-farm job creation has stalled at a time when it is most needed, and that the formal sector, which offers security and fair wages, remains stagnant. This has pushed a growing share of the workforce into informal or unpaid work, which the authors say now accounts for just over 90 per cent of all employment.
By Venkatesh Nayak* Last month, senior officials of the MInistry of External Affairs were quoted by the media as saying that the passport their colleagues issue every day is only a travel document. Apparently it does not constitute proof of Indian citizenship. This revelation has set the proverbial cat among the pigeons, when crores of people are being asked to prove that they are eligible to vote in the parliamentary and state assembly elections. Even though less than 10% of the citizens of India hold passports, those who have it do not own it, despite paying through their nose for it, as every passport is boldly marked: "This passport is the property of the Government of India". Section 17 of The Passports Act, 1967 states: " A passport or travel document issued under this Act shall in all times remain the property of the Central Government."